Parameters of backyard waterfalls
The parameters of your backyard waterfall should meet your
interests, satisfy, your wish and budget, and also to bring healthy
surroundings for plants. Except these common purposes, you will need
to add special parameter. It is view from inside of the house as well
as an area around the backyard.
Detailed parameters are important for successful project,
and does not matter who will build waterfall, experts or you. Also
you should do the plan- a scale drawing sketched by you or professional.
Make a property map with the plat, or legal map, which shows the exact
outline and shape of your surroundings. It usually includes the house,
the driveway, the walkway, the fences, the backyard and their measurements.
Make copies of the legal map and use them to sketch variations. Use
stakes and rope, or hose to outline the site of waterfall. Allow yourself
to improvise at this point.
Use the following points to help you plan
your parameters:
Size
If your backyard is not too small, or too big, the area and
waterfall should complement each other. Waterfall that is too small
will look like just a fountain; too large waterfall will look like
a mountain.
Shape
Sketch the shape within its surroundings. Straight forms will
look as formal setting and asymmetrical forms harmonious with landscape
and plants. If you think to use a flexible liner, the shape and size
are unlimited, but common designs allow you to save materials and
money.
Components
First you should decide which water feature you will build
with waterfall. For many people, waterfall does not look complete
without steam, pond or pool.
Depth
If you have decided to build a pond, the best depth for plants
and fish will be from 18 to 24 inches, it’s enough for the water
to be healthy.
Drainage
Plan for drainage from inside and outside. A bottom drainage
allows you to let the water go out from the bottom by disconnecting
the pump and pipe.
Electricity
The electric outlet should be aside from water at 6 feet,
or more. Plan for 120 volt, 20 ampere power.
Water
Use a conduit or hose from garden faucet. Only for complex
waterfall needs different water lines. In most cases, you’ll
need to keep a hose nearby for cleaning, filling and refilling.
Access
Create easy access to the waterfall, from 2 stands, allowing
for cleaning and viewing. Make hard and steady edge strong enough
for a person to stand on it. Use heavy stones for edge, it increases
a stability.
Landscaping
Integrate the waterfall with the backyard, use plants, paths,
deck, beach and sitting place. Dig a 1 foot deep hole, for example,
the place is clear of rocks, tree roots.
Equipment
You will need pump and filter with accessories. If you'll
decide to join components to waterfall later, choose to take biggest
pump and electric supply.
Related article: Planning
a water garden
